Hydrogeology & Groundwater Investigations

Understand What Is Happening Below the Surface

Groundwater conditions can influence permitting, facility design, compliance, expansion planning, and corrective action. ARM Group develops focused hydrogeologic investigations that turn complex subsurface data into clear, defensible decisions.

Practical Answers for Complex Subsurface Conditions

Every site presents a different combination of geology, groundwater flow, water quality, and regulatory requirements. A successful investigation does more than collect data—it identifies the questions that matter, gathers the right evidence, and builds a reliable understanding of site conditions.



ARM Group supports solid waste owners and operators from initial desktop review and field investigation through conceptual site model development, regulatory coordination, and long-term strategy. Our hydrogeologists, geologists, engineers, and environmental professionals work together to connect subsurface findings with practical facility decisions.

Our Hydrogeology & Groundwater Services

Plan & Permit

  • Evaluate landfill siting and expansion conditions
  • Support permitting & regulatory decisions
  • Provide hydrogeologic input for engineering design
  • Develop regulatory strategies

Investigate & Evaluate

  • Characterize baseline and background groundwater conditions
  • Evaluate unexpected analytical results or assessment triggers
  • Define the nature and extent of groundwater impacts
  • Evaluate groundwater flow and potential migration pathways
  • Identify potential receptors

Define the Path Forward

  • Design or evaluate groundwater monitoring networks
  • Identify data gaps and additional investigation needs
  • Evaluate corrective-action alternatives
  • Develop technically defensible recommendations
  • Support decisions regarding permitting, design, operations, or corrective action

Investigations Designed Around the Decision

Why ARM Group

Integrated Expertise

Our hydrogeologists work alongside solid waste engineers, environmental scientists, permitting specialists, and construction professionals, connecting subsurface findings to the broader needs of the facility.

Focused Investigation Strategies

We scale the investigation to the site, the regulatory framework, and the decision—combining established field methods with advanced tools when conditions call for them.

Clear, Defensible Interpretation

We organize complex information into understandable conclusions supported by multiple lines of evidence, with attention to uncertainty and data quality.

Practical Regulatory Support

Our teams understand how hydrogeologic findings affect permits, monitoring obligations, design decisions, and agency discussions. We help clients move from technical results to an actionable path forward.

Get Clearer Answers About Your Site

Whether you are evaluating a new site, planning an expansion, investigating changing groundwater conditions, or responding to a regulatory concern, ARM Group can help define the right questions and develop the evidence needed to answer them.


Contact our Team of Hydrogeologists today!

Whether you need support in a specific technical or regulatory decision, or are looking to see what might lie beneath the surface for your next project, our team of experts are here to help you along the way!

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